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Old 10-12-2012, 08:45 AM
  #31  
Gets Weekends Off
 
Joined APC: Aug 2007
Position: 737 F.O.
Posts: 180
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Originally Posted by Bucking Bar
The NTSB just came out with it's findings in the G650 flight test accident in Roswell NM on 2 April 2011. While it has been known that aircraft stall remarkably differently in ground effect (near instant spanwise propagation and ~ 2 degrees less AOA), there is no certification test that requires VSO in ground effect (only VLO) and it is probably impossible to actually test, safely. Working backwards from the Gulfstream accident, and at least another half dozen events where good data was captured, has been enough to seriously concern the NTSB and Aircraft Certification folks at the FAA.

Politically, there is a lot of resistance to lowering V Speeds at the moment. It can be noted that the crew of the G650 were very close friends of some of the managers in the FAA's Certification Branch.

The 737-800 has a great wing. The wing isn't the issue on that airplane. In one airline's experience even VREF-5 is enough to get the tail. The brakes bite well on initial application, but as the thing slows down the effectiveness of the spoilers / ground lift dumpers is reduced. It seems to me the airplane likes to hydroplane below 60 knots on wet surfaces. It sets you up for an excursion when you feel the solid decelleration and then once you think you've got it made, it starts sliding. My technique on wet surfaces (and it matches our training) is full reverse and at least brakes 3 or equivalent manual braking. Others may argue that this is too conservative, but I start thinking "short" below 7,000 feet, figuring I'll overfly 1,000 feet before being able to get on the brakes and prefer to be at a reasonable taxi speed prior to the 1,000 foot marker. That's 4,500 to 5,000 feet used.

The 757, 767, and 700 all realistically land 1,000 to 2,000 feet shorter (slower & lots more brake per pound), in my swag ... humble opinion. I don't claim to be a Luftwaffle test pilot on his fourth cup of coffee, either. It's just a all night trans con to a wet runway at SFO sort of opinion.
Southwest did opt for the Enhanced Short Field Performance package. On top of this package they did add the carbon brake option also.

The modifications enable weight increases of approx 4,700kg (10,000lbs) for landing and 1,700kg (3,750lbs) for take-off from short runways. It includes the following changes:
  • Flight spoilers are capable of 60 degree deflection on touchdown by addition of increased stroke actuators. This compares to the current 33/38 degrees and reduces stopping distances by improving braking capability.
  • Slats are sealed for take-off to flap position 15 (compared to the current 10) to allow the wing to generate more lift at lower rotation angles.
  • Slats only travel to Full Ext when TE flaps are beyond 25 (compared to the current 5). Autoslat function available from flap 1 to 25.
  • Flap load relief function active from flap 10 or greater.
  • Two-position tailskid that extends an extra 127mm (5ins) for landing protection. This allows greater angles of attack to be safely flown thereby reducing Vref and hence landing distance.
  • Main gear camber (splay) reduced by 1 degree to increase uniformity of braking across all MLG tyres.
  • Reduction of engine idle-thrust delay time from 5s to 2s to shorten landing roll.
  • FMC & FCC software revisions.
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